基本使用

常用命令

启动

start nginx

重载配置

nginx -s reload

退出

nginx -s quit

强行退出

nginx -s stop

常用配置

http {
    
    include conf/*.conf # 引入配置文件，此文件中直接写server块
    
    # xxx.com
    # 若开启强制https，则新增此server块，同时移除下方server块中的80端口监听
    server {
        listen 80;
        listen [::]:80;
        server_name xxx.com;
        return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri; # 重定向所有HTTP请求到HTTPS
    }
    server {
        listen 80;
        listen [::]:80;
        server_name xxx.com;

        listen 443 ssl;
        listen [::]:443 ssl;
        server_name xxx.com;
        ssl_certificate your_ssl_file_path(.crt);
        ssl_certificate_key your_ssl_file_path(.key);

        client_max_body_size 10M;

        gzip on; # 是否开启gzip，可选on/off
        gzip_buffers 32 4K; # 压缩所需缓冲区的大小
        gzip_comp_level 6; # 压缩级别1-9，数字越大压缩越好，同时也越占用CPU资源
        gzip_min_length 10k; # 允许压缩的最小字节
        gzip_types application/javascript text/css; # 压缩的文件类型
        gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."; # 禁用gzip压缩的条件
        gzip_vary on; # 添加响应头信息
        
        # WebSocket
        location /websocket {
			proxy_pass http://ip:port;
			proxy_http_version 1.1;
			proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
			proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
			proxy_set_header Host $host;
		}

        # 后端
        location /api/ {
            rewrite ^/api(/.*)$ $1 break;
            proxy_pass http://ip:port;
            add_header Content-Type application/json;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
        }
        # 静态资源
        location /api-file/ {
            alias your_file_folder_path;
            try_files $uri =404;
        }
        location / {
            root your_index.html_folder_path;
            index index.html;
            try_files $uri $uri @router; # 前端路由历史模式
        }
        location @router {
            rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
        }
    }
}